Deficit Commission Report Fails

My Facebook page has been alive with comments from Realtors and those in the real estate profession about the Deficit Commission Report that proposes, among other things, to eliminate the mortgage interest deduction (MID) for taxpayers. As the tax code now reads, interest paid on mortgage loans is deductible from income in calculating income tax. Real estate professionals are afraid that, if the MID is eliminated, the real estate industry will crumble.

Fears that the sky is falling are premature. The report failed to gain enough votes from the Congressional committee to advance to Congress as a whole. It received 11 votes, three shy of the 14 needed for advancement. While any of the proposals in the report could be considered piecemeal, its rejection assures that the entire report will not be voted on.

In addition to eliminating the MID, the report also called for changes to Medicare, freezes on federal salaries, an increase in the federal gas tax and raising the retirement age for Social Security. If France is any indication, the last will be wildly unpopular.

Credit Cards or Retirement?

One of the best reasons to file bankruptcy may be to plan for your retirement. If you're paying the minimum amount each month on credit card debt, you can't be saving for retirment. If you want to retire in any form, you have to start saving now.

Suppose you have $20,000 in credit card debt and all you're paying is the minimum amount each month. Under most credit card agreements, the minimum varies, based on the outstanding balance, and is often something like 1.5% of the balance. Paid at $300/month that $20,000 will take nearly 37.5 years to be paid in full at an 18% interest rate, which is pretty cheap for a credit card.

Now suppose that instead of paying the debt, you file bankruptcy and get a discharge. Then you pay $300/month into an IRA that earns 6% a year. At the end of 37.5 years, you will have over $500,000 in a retirement account.

Lots of people feel they are being irresponsible if they don't pay their debts. Being responsible also means that you have made adequate provision for retirement so you are not a burden to your family or society. Bankruptcy may be the responsible choice.

What's Happening with 401(k)s?

Starbucks has announced that it is no longer matching employee contributions to their 401k plan. Fed Ex and Motorola have said they'll do the same. Smaller companies have or will follow suit. The reason, of course, is the economy. Employers are no different from individuals; in lean times they have to cut costs and cutting contributions to the 401(k) retirement plan is an easy call.

So what should you do? For starters, you SHOULD be contributing to a 401(k). If your employer is matching, contribute at least up to what the employer will match. You're doubling your money instantly. If you don't have a 401(k), shame on you. Start NOW. True, the market is down and the value of your 401(k) is also down, but unless you expect the end of the world, the market will rebound eventually. It always has. Contributions now mean you're buying cheap stock.

Secondly, watch how your employer matches your contribution. Remember Enron? Enron matched employees' contributions with Enron stock. When Enron tanked and the stock became worthless, so did thousands of 401(k) accounts. Diversify your investments. Most 401(k) sponsors have a menu of different investment options that mix what your contributions purchase based on your tolerance for risk. A simple 10-minute quiz created by the sponsor often points you to the right option.

Finally, watch out for vesting. At some employers, you must be employed a certain time, a year, five years, before their matching contributions "vest" (in other words, before you become entitled to them).