Monday, April 11, 2011

Gift Card from Blockbuster? Fuhgetabboudit

Did you get a gift card to Blockbuster that you haven't used completely? If so, throw it away.

Blockbuster filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy last year, as was widely expected. Up until last week, it looked like Blockbuster might be destined to become one of those companies that just quietly fade away until one day you suddenly notice they aren't there anymore. But last week Dish Network offered $320 million for Blockbuster, a higher number than the liquidation value of the entire chain. So it looks like Blockbuster might live on.

If so, its gift cards are no longer accepted. Gift cards are a form of "executory contract" under the Bankruptcy Code. An executory contract is one that still has to be performed by one or both parties. In this case, Blockbuster still had to perform by renting movies to holders of the cards. In Chapter 11 a debtor can "reject" executory contracts, meaning the debtor simply says, "I'm not going to perform my obligation under the contract." And that's exactly what Blockbuster has done. Go into any of their retail outlets and you'll see signs posted that say that after April 6, 2011, gift cards are no longer accepted.

The other parties to rejected executory contracts, in this case holders of gift cards, become general unsecured creditors in the Chapter 11 case. General unsecured creditors are the lowest form of creditor life in a bankruptcy, entitled to be paid after virtually everyone else gets something, and then only if there is any money left. In reorganizations, general unsecured creditors sometimes get a few cents on the dollar. But in order to get paid, they have to file a proof of claim. In the case of Blockbuster gift cards, the potential return to holders probably isn't worth the price of a stamp to mail the claim in.

No comments: