Though often used synonomously, the terms "estate planning" and "succession planning" differ slightly. Estate planning often refers to planning for estate taxes, but can also mean planning for the distribution of your estate, that is, who gets what.
Succession planning means planning specifically for the succession of a family business to future generations. Succession planning may involve estate taxes, but they are secondary to the purpose of the planning, which is to allow a successful family business to be passed on intact to future generations. This can be very tricky because issues such as outstanding loans, employee relations and everything involved in running a business is involved in succession planning.
An estate plan might include a succession plan, or it might provide for the sale of the business.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Thursday, November 12, 2009
Why Do People File Bankruptcy?
This is a question that has puzzled those who study human behavior for years. Why do some people file bankruptcy while others don't? Lots of theories have been advanced: lack of education in money matters; crushing debt from unexpected medical bills; divorce or death; or just plain irresponsible behavior in running up credit card bills. Now a nationwide study has shown at least one contributing factor: The toughness of state collection laws.
It seems that in those states where creditors have more power to collect debts, such as through garnishment of wages, foreclosure of judgment liens on real property, attachment of personal property like cars, and the like, people are more prone to file bankruptcy than debtors in states where creditors can't make their lives as miserable.
It seems that in those states where creditors have more power to collect debts, such as through garnishment of wages, foreclosure of judgment liens on real property, attachment of personal property like cars, and the like, people are more prone to file bankruptcy than debtors in states where creditors can't make their lives as miserable.
Friday, October 30, 2009
Personal Assets at Risk in Business Bankruptcies
Many entrepreneurs don't realize that their personal assets (homes, cars, savings, etc.) may be at risk if their business files bankruptcy. This is because many entrepreneurs do business as sole proprietorships, which, in the eyes of the law, is simply the individual doing business under an assumed name. When that happens, there is no business entity apart from the individual: they are one and the same. If business debts force the business to close, all of the assets of the individual are at risk to pay creditors' claims, and if the business files bankruptcy, it's really the individual who is filing, so all of his or her assets pass under the control of the bankruptcy trustee.
Incorporating or forming a limited liability company (LLC) is some protection, but not if banks and other creditors require personal guarantees from the officers, members or shareholders.
Incorporating or forming a limited liability company (LLC) is some protection, but not if banks and other creditors require personal guarantees from the officers, members or shareholders.
Thursday, October 15, 2009
Do It Yourself Wills
I just read a blog post from a woman touting an online legal service provider, telling the world how great and easy it is to do your own will online through this company. I've previously posted about the pitfalls of do it yourself bankruptcies, but a do it yourself will is even worse. At least if you make a mistake in your bankruptcy, you have a chance to fix it. If you screw up your will, not only can't you fix it, you won't even know something is wrong.
There are a host of potential problems with a do it yourself will and estate plan. Yes, you can provide for someone to have legal custody of your children. But what about providing for them? What instructions are you going to leave and how binding will those be about whatever they inherit. For example, you do have life insurance don't you? Do you plan to leave that to the kids outright? To a 12-year old? Or are you just going to name your BFF as the beneficiary under the policy and hope she knows what you would do?
Think about it. Would you feel comfortable about buying a kit and instructions to build a car or a house from an online company and do it yourself? Doesn't your family deserve better?
There are a host of potential problems with a do it yourself will and estate plan. Yes, you can provide for someone to have legal custody of your children. But what about providing for them? What instructions are you going to leave and how binding will those be about whatever they inherit. For example, you do have life insurance don't you? Do you plan to leave that to the kids outright? To a 12-year old? Or are you just going to name your BFF as the beneficiary under the policy and hope she knows what you would do?
Think about it. Would you feel comfortable about buying a kit and instructions to build a car or a house from an online company and do it yourself? Doesn't your family deserve better?
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
Estate Planning for Blended Families
When a person remarries, either after a divorce or death of the former spouse, and children from the first marriage are involved, a whole host of estate planning problems crop up. Remarriage may not be the joyful event to the children that the marrying parent wants it to be. Questions naturally arise over who gets what. Here are some tips for making a second marriage smoother when it comes to estate planning.
First, discuss matters with your new spouse. He/she may also have children of a former marriage, which complicates the issue. Discuss your plans and hopes for your children and your new spouse's children.
Secondly, in your discussion, set some goals. Are your children minors who still need some form of support? If so, providing that support should be a major goal. If they are grown and have families of their own, what about grandchildren? Decide what you want to accomplish.
Third, consider a trust. In my view, anyone with an estate to pass to heirs should have a trust. It will allow flexibility in distributing your assets. When it comes to real estate, if the couple is older and one of the goals is to provide a place for the surviving spouse to live, consider a life estate to that spouse with the remainder passing to the trust.
Fourth, talk to your family. Don't surprise them after your death when the will is read.
Fifth, talk to a professional. Planning for blended families is one of the most complex tasks in estate planning. Don't try to do it yourself.
First, discuss matters with your new spouse. He/she may also have children of a former marriage, which complicates the issue. Discuss your plans and hopes for your children and your new spouse's children.
Secondly, in your discussion, set some goals. Are your children minors who still need some form of support? If so, providing that support should be a major goal. If they are grown and have families of their own, what about grandchildren? Decide what you want to accomplish.
Third, consider a trust. In my view, anyone with an estate to pass to heirs should have a trust. It will allow flexibility in distributing your assets. When it comes to real estate, if the couple is older and one of the goals is to provide a place for the surviving spouse to live, consider a life estate to that spouse with the remainder passing to the trust.
Fourth, talk to your family. Don't surprise them after your death when the will is read.
Fifth, talk to a professional. Planning for blended families is one of the most complex tasks in estate planning. Don't try to do it yourself.
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Credit Card and Medical Bankruptcy
I just read an online article that talks about filing a "credit card bankruptcy." Over the years I've had people ask about "medical bankruptcies" as well. There seems to be some almost universal misunderstanding that leads people to believe they can file bankruptcy against certain types of debt, such as credit cards or medical bills, but leave out other debt, like home loans, car loans, etc.
Bankruptcy is an all or nothing proposition. You either file against all debt, whether you want to or not, or you file against none. You don't get to pick and choose. It is possible to exempt certain debt from your discharge -- that's called "reaffirming" the debt. But the creditor has to be listed in the first place, which means the creditor will receive notice of the bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy is an all or nothing proposition. You either file against all debt, whether you want to or not, or you file against none. You don't get to pick and choose. It is possible to exempt certain debt from your discharge -- that's called "reaffirming" the debt. But the creditor has to be listed in the first place, which means the creditor will receive notice of the bankruptcy.
Monday, September 21, 2009
A 529 Education Savings Plan as Estate Planning Tool
A 529 education savings plan is a plan where you select the recipient ("beneficiary") and make contributions for that person's post-high school education. The beneficiary can be a child, grandchild, nephew, niece or just the neighbor's kid. You make the contributions in any amount you want. You can change the investment strategy or even the beneficiary. And those contributions can be used to reduce your overall estate for estate tax purposes.
The law currently allows a lump sum contribution of $65,000 per beneficiary, with an unlimited number of beneficiaries. That is money that won't be in your estate at the time of death, and therefore not subject to the estate tax. Remember that the current limit for estate tax is $3.5 million, but a lot of people expect the Obama Administration to push for a reduction back to the $1 million limit that existed nearly 20 years ago when Clinton was president.
There are some quirks about 529 contributions. For example, you cannot make other reportable gifts to the recipient during the five-year period after the gift, and, if you die during that five year period, a pro-rata share may come back to your estate. But it's a good way to reduce your estate.
If you're a grandparent and own the account (it is possible to set up the account in the beneficiary's name), the amount in the account is not counted when it comes to determining whether the recipient is eligible for student aid, such as grants and loans.
The law currently allows a lump sum contribution of $65,000 per beneficiary, with an unlimited number of beneficiaries. That is money that won't be in your estate at the time of death, and therefore not subject to the estate tax. Remember that the current limit for estate tax is $3.5 million, but a lot of people expect the Obama Administration to push for a reduction back to the $1 million limit that existed nearly 20 years ago when Clinton was president.
There are some quirks about 529 contributions. For example, you cannot make other reportable gifts to the recipient during the five-year period after the gift, and, if you die during that five year period, a pro-rata share may come back to your estate. But it's a good way to reduce your estate.
If you're a grandparent and own the account (it is possible to set up the account in the beneficiary's name), the amount in the account is not counted when it comes to determining whether the recipient is eligible for student aid, such as grants and loans.
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